The companies board

Every company Elon Musk runs or holds a stake in, with each fact dated, sourced and marked.

    Board, checked 6 October 2026

    ✓ filed with a regulator or stated by the company. ≈ a publisher's estimate or a reported figure.

    Listed companies

    Tesla

    Electric cars, batteries and solar. He has run it since 2008 and is its largest shareholder.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    Founded2003, by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenninga publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    He joined2004, as investor and chairmana publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    His roleChief executive since October 2008a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    ListedNasdaq, June 2010a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    ChairmanRemoved as chairman under a 2018 SEC settlement; still chief executivea publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    His stake19.9% of its common stock, counting 413,152,109 shares in his trust and 286,428,773 restricted shares that carry his vote, and leaving out the 2025 performance awardfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G/A for Tesla, SEC 17 June 2026
    Shares in his trust413,152,109 common sharesfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyTesla Form 4 filed with the SEC 16 June 2026
    Restricted shares held directly710,172,677 shares, including the 2025 performance awardfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyTesla Form 4 filed with the SEC 16 June 2026
    2025 performance award423,743,904 shares, inside the restricted balancefiled with a regulator or stated by the companyTesla Form 4 filed with the SEC 16 June 2026
    2018 option exercise286,428,773 restricted shares, netfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyTesla Form 4 filed with the SEC 16 June 2026
    Shares he reports owning699,580,882 shares, counted on 3,755,723,871 shares outstanding at 16 April 2026filed with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G/A for Tesla, SEC 17 June 2026
    His stakeAbout 12%, excluding optionsa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    Stake if restricted shares vestUp to 29%, before taxes and the cost of releasing the sharesa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    How Forbes counts itAn April 2026 agreement with Tesla restricted $116 billion of his stock, which Forbes removed from its estimatea publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes on his one-day gain 2 October 2026

    SpaceX

    Rockets and the Starlink network, and since February 2026 the parent of xAI and X.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    Founded2002, in El Segundo, Californiaa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    His rolesChairman, chief executive and chief technology officera publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    ListedNasdaq, first traded on 12 June 2026 at $150 a sharea publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes announcement 12 June 2026
    First dayClosed with a market value of nearly $2.2 trilliona publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    His stake38%, including optionsa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes profile of Elon Musk 5 October 2026
    His stake42%a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes on the Tesla share rout 11 June 2026
    His stake48.4% of Class A on an as-converted basis, counting restricted shares and optionsfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G for SpaceX, SEC 30 June 2026
    Shares his trusts hold4,766,475,230 shares: 849,494,440 Class A and 3,916,980,790 Class Bfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G for SpaceX, SEC 30 June 2026
    Options350,000,000 Class B shares he can buy by exercising optionsfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G for SpaceX, SEC 30 June 2026
    Restricted shares1,302,072,285 Class B shares issued to him that have not vestedfiled with a regulator or stated by the companyHis Schedule 13G for SpaceX, SEC 30 June 2026
    Share classes12.3% of Class A and 93.6% of Class B before the offeringfiled with a regulator or stated by the companySpaceX prospectus filed with the SEC 1 May 2026
    Voting power before the offering85.1%filed with a regulator or stated by the companySpaceX prospectus filed with the SEC 1 May 2026
    Voting power after the offering84.4%filed with a regulator or stated by the companySpaceX prospectus filed with the SEC 1 May 2026
    Voting power after the offeringAbout 83.6%filed with a regulator or stated by the companySpaceX EU prospectus 5 June 2026
    Stake if restricted shares vestUp to 47%, before taxes and the cost of releasing the sharesa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    First trillionaireThe listing made him the first trillionaire, on 12 June 2026a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes profile of Elon Musk 5 October 2026
    PeakHis fortune peaked at $1.45 trillion, then fell back under $1 trillion later in June after SpaceX shares fell 31%a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes on his one-day gain 2 October 2026

    Inside SpaceX

    xAI

    The company behind the Grok chatbot, which also holds X.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    Founded2023a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    Grok chatbotReleased in November 2023a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    OwnerAcquired by SpaceX in February 2026a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    His stake before the dealAbout 54%a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    X

    The social network he bought as Twitter, now part of xAI.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    BoughtOctober 2022, as Twitter, for $44 billion including $13 billion of debta publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    RenamedX, in July 2023a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    OwnerPart of xAI, the AI and social media company SpaceX acquired in February 2026a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes, the ten richest people in the world 1 October 2026
    His stake before the dealAbout 74%a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    Private companies

    The Boring Company

    Underground tunnels. Its loop at the Las Vegas Convention Center carries passengers.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    Founded2016a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    Built so farA 1.7-mile loop at the Las Vegas Convention Centera publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    His stakeAbout 69%a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    ValuationAbout $8.3 billion, from private secondary tradesa publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    No longer his

    Zip2

    His first company, started with his brother Kimbal.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    Founded1995a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    SoldTo Compaq in 1999, reportedly for more than $300 milliona publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    X.com and PayPal

    An online bank that merged into PayPal.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    MergedX.com joined a rival co-founded by Peter Thiel in 2000 to form PayPala publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024
    SoldTo eBay in 2002 for $1.4 billiona publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    SolarCity

    A solar installer founded by his cousins.

    FactValueMarkSource and date
    SoldTo Tesla in August 2016a publisher's estimate or a reported figureForbes guide to his fortune 22 November 2024

    Where sources differ

    His stakes are reported in more than one way: with or without options, as a share of the equity or as a share of the vote, and on different dates. Where two sources we accept give different figures, both are printed here with their dates. We do not pick one.

    • Tesla, his stake: 19.9% of its common stock, counting 413,152,109 shares in his trust and 286,428,773 restricted shares that carry his vote, and leaving out the 2025 performance award (His Schedule 13G/A for Tesla, SEC, 17 June 2026); About 12%, excluding options (Forbes guide to his fortune, 22 November 2024).
    • SpaceX, his stake: 48.4% of Class A on an as-converted basis, counting restricted shares and options (His Schedule 13G for SpaceX, SEC, 30 June 2026); 38%, including options (Forbes profile of Elon Musk, 5 October 2026); 42% (Forbes on the Tesla share rout, 11 June 2026).
    • SpaceX, voting power after the offering: About 83.6% (SpaceX EU prospectus, 5 June 2026); 84.4% (SpaceX prospectus filed with the SEC, 1 May 2026).

    How the board is checked

    Filings and company statements come first, then Forbes. Wikipedia and round-up sites are used to find a source, never as the source. A fact we cannot trace is left off. The board is re-read with each new reading.

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